Why Richmond and Greater Vancouver home prices are so high?
The main driver for home prices reaching current level is ease of financing, The average family income in Greater Vancouver assuming to be around $65,000 can only afford a $325,000 mortgage (using 5% interest rate and 35-year amortization). It will appear that the average home owners can only afford to buy townhouses or condos as detached homes are out of reach.
Longer amortization and low interest rates
The availability of 35-year amortization and ultra-low interest rates allow an average home buyer to buy a home 40% higher in value, as compared to the market conditions some 10 years ago. Easy credit, financial innovation and low interest rates have now resulted in home prices reaching an un-sustainable level. See chart here>.
While longer amortization and low interest rates may account for some 40% higher in home value, the average Greater Vancouver home price around $910,000 is around 69% higher than the base trend-line price around $540,000. Theoretically, the above 2 factors help to boost average home value from $540,000 to $756,000.

Market confidence
The price difference between $910,000 and $756,000 may be attributed to buyer confidence. If this is the case, market confidence helps to lift the average home price by 20%. When home buyers, investors and speculators see that year after year, their homes increase in value, their confidence help to support the market. Those home owners who entered the market prior to 2004, are well cushioned and can weather a price decline of 30% or more.
What happens if interest rate rises, and market confidence collapses?
When the market sentiment turns and confidence disappears, home sellers will swarm the market. Home buying will slow resulting in home prices declining. The important ratio to watch is the supply/demand ratio or "month of inventory". A reversal in the current ratio around 2.5 months to double home inventory to 5 months supply or more, will be a clear signal for a decline in home prices.
Duration of price decline
Over the next few years, mortgage payment will go up due to higher interest rates, and rental rates may decline due to the increase in rental stock. Declining home prices and higher mortgage cost will result in more investors wanting to sell their rental properties. A correction in home prices may take many years to reach bottom. The extend of the price decline could be as much as 35% or more.
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