The reason why some home owners favor variable mortgage is because of the lower interest rates available on variable or floating rate mortgage. As of April 12, 2008 a qualified home owner can get a floating mortgage at Prime less 0.50% to 0.75%. The discounted variable rate mortgage is between 4.50% to 4. 75%. This compared to the 5-year fixed rate mortgage at around 5.50% to 5.70% is about 1% lower.
Savings on interest payment
For a $300,000 mortgage amortized over 25 years, the monthly interest payment for a fixed rate mortgage works out to around $1,866 as compared to around $1,650 to $1,701. The saving on a variable term mortgage is quite obvious and translates into $165 to $216 a month or over $2,000 a year in interest payment saving.
The big Canadian Banks love their customers and home owners choosing variable term mortgage. They are more than willing to compete with the smaller “mortgage bankers” like FirstLine Mortgage, FirstNational, MCAP and others head-on and match their rates. Some banks even offer “open variable mortgage” at similar deep discounts below prime.
Beware of 2 mortgage traps!
What was seldom mentioned by the big Canadian Banks is the discount a home owner will get if and when they switch over to a fixed rate mortgage. There are 2 problems faced by all home owners who signed on a variable closed term mortgage with their banks.
Firstly trap - Most of them are locked in on a closed term mortgage that they can only get out by paying the 3 months interest penalty or interest rate differential. When home owners convert their variable term mortgage to a fixed term mortgage, they are at the mercy of their banks on the discounts they can get below the posted rates.
The catch here is that a homeowner may be under the term of the variable rate mortgage contract that the discount on converting to a fixed term mortgage may only be 1% off the posted rate mortgage. If a home owner is getting a 1% discount below the posted rate, he or she is effectively paying around 0.5% to 0.6% more when converting to a fixed rate mortgage. Assuming when interest rates spike up after 1 year, and a home owner lock-in on a fixed term with 1% discount, he or she is paying $125 more in interest a month for a total of $6,000 extra in interest cost.
Second trap - Home owners are required under the bank’s variable mortgage plan to switch to a fixed rate mortgage not less than 5 years from the time when their mortgages were booked with their banks. Most smaller mortgage bankers have a lock-in period of 3 years. As shorter term fixed rate mortgages are normally priced lower than longer 5-year mortgage, a home owner ends up with a higher mortgage rate when locking in on a fixed rate mortgage.
You have a choice
If may be able to avoid paying too much to the big Canadian Banks if you are fully informed and knowledgeable with your mortgage plan and the potential problems you may faced. But, most homeowners may end up paying a higher price getting a mortgage with their banks. Most consumers do not realize the convenience and attraction of retail services available from their banks are paid for by higher interest rates they pay.
Mortgage professionals in Canada are licensed to provide the advise and service of their profession. They can help home owners save money by avoiding some of the problems as high-lighted above.
If you like to have more information on getting a mortgage, you can contact me at 604-721-4817.